Sighișoara: A Vibrant Medieval Gem in Transylvania

Located in the heart of Transylvania, Romania, Sighișoara is a captivating medieval town that has been remarkably well-preserved. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not only a testament to the region’s rich history but also famous as the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the historical figure who inspired Bram Stoker’s Count Dracula.

A Rich History

Sighișoara’s origins date back to Roman times, with the Dacians building a fortification known as Sandava. Later, under Roman rule, it was called Castrum Stenarum. In the 12th century, German settlers, known as the Transylvanian Saxons, established a new citadel named Schäßburg. The town flourished as a strategic military and political stronghold, with its fortified walls and towers protecting it from invaders like the Tatars and Ottomans.

Medieval Architecture and Landmarks

Sighișoara’s medieval charm is evident in its colorful streets, cobblestone alleys, and vibrant burgher houses, many of which have been converted into hotels, restaurants, and shops. The town is dominated by the iconic Clock Tower, built in the 14th century, which serves as the main entrance to the citadel. Nine towers, each named after a different Saxon craft guild (such as the Blacksmiths’, Butchers’, and Tinsmiths’ towers), guard the citadel walls.

Must-Visit Attractions

• Vlad Dracul House: Located on Tin Street, this is the supposed birthplace of Vlad the Impaler. Today, it houses a medieval-style restaurant and a small weapons museum.

• Biserica din Deal (Church on the Hill): This church offers stunning views of the town and features a beautiful wooden covered staircase leading to the citadel.

• Citadel Square: A charming spot surrounded by colorful buildings, shops, and cafes, perfect for relaxing and taking in the atmosphere.

Why Visit Sighișoara?

• Historical Significance: Explore one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval towns and learn about its rich history.

• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Discover why Sighișoara is recognized globally for its cultural importance.

• Birthplace of Vlad the Impaler: Visit the house where the historical figure behind Dracula was born.

• Colorful Streets and Architecture: Marvel at the vibrant burgher houses and medieval structures.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a fan of medieval architecture, or simply looking for a unique cultural experience, Sighișoara is a must-visit destination in Romania.