Poenari Castle: Discover the True Fortress of Dracula

Poenari Castle, also known as Poenari Citadel, is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Perched on a mountain peak at an altitude of over 850 meters in Argeș County, this medieval fortress offers breathtaking views of the Carpathian Mountains and the Argeș River. To reach the castle, visitors must climb 1,480 steps—a rewarding journey that combines physical effort with the thrill of uncovering a site steeped in legends and mystery.

The History of Poenari Castle

Originally built in the 13th century by Wallachians, the castle was expanded and fortified in the 15th century by Vlad the Impaler, famously known as Vlad Dracula. He transformed Poenari into one of the region’s key strongholds, using its strategic location to control mountain access and defend against Ottoman invasions. Legend has it that Vlad forced treacherous nobles to contribute to the castle’s reconstruction, solidifying his reputation as a ruthless ruler.

The fortress played a vital defensive role, being nearly impossible to conquer due to its position on steep cliffs. Its thick walls and semicircular towers provided additional protection, while the interior housed a fortified courtyard, a keep, and even a dungeon for prisoners. Although abandoned in the 16th century, Poenari remains a symbol of medieval resilience and Vlad’s legacy.

Tourist Attractions and Useful Information

Visitors to Poenari Castle will be captivated not only by its historical ruins but also by the stunning landscapes surrounding it. The fortress is located along the famous Transfăgărășan road, offering excellent opportunities for panoramic photography. Nearby attractions include Vidraru Lake and Vidraru Dam—popular spots that can complement your itinerary.

To reach Poenari, travelers can take buses or minibuses from nearby towns such as Curtea de Argeș or Arefu. It’s advisable to inform the driver of your destination since there isn’t a dedicated stop near the castle. The entrance fee is affordable (approximately 20 RON for adults), and visits are allowed until 7 PM during summer months.

Why Visit Poenari?

Poenari Castle is regarded as the true fortress of Dracula due to its direct connection with Vlad the Impaler—unlike the more famous Bran Castle, where Vlad likely never set foot. The castle’s mysterious atmosphere is enriched by stories of Vlad’s harsh punishments for disloyal nobles and legends about his first wife, who is said to have leapt from the cliffs to avoid capture by Ottoman forces.

For those passionate about medieval history or eager to explore authentic sites tied to Dracula mythology, Poenari offers a unique experience. It’s more than just a ruin—it’s a place where history comes alive through captivating tales and awe-inspiring scenery.